色々試行錯誤してようやくできたでまとめて置く。
Step1.ソフトのインストール
$ sudo apt-get install bison automake autoconf flex git gcc
$ sudo apt-get install gcc-avr binutils-avr avr-libc
$ wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/avrdude/avrdude-6.3.tar.gz
$ ./configure --prefix=/opt/avrdude --enable-linuxgpio
Step2.ソースの修正
なせかprintf("%ud",gpio) という部分で 数字d となって 文字列が正しく出ない問題があるので
linuxgpioのソース上にある %ud を全て %d に書き換える。
Step3. avrdude.confの修正
下図のようなピン配置にした場合、
まずソース内に入っているavrdude.confを開き、「linuxgpio」で検索して、以下の様に編集する。
------------------------------------------------------------
programmer
id = "linuxgpio";
desc = "Use the Linux sysfs interface to bitbang GPIO lines";
type = "linuxgpio";
reset = 12;
sck = 16;
mosi = 20;
miso = 21;
;
------------------------------------------------------------
avrマイコンを書き込む用のピンアサイン |
電源は3.3VとGNDを使う事。
(5Vでも良いが、RPI自身が3.3V/5Vトレラントでないので注意しておくと良い)
(5Vでも良いが、RPI自身が3.3V/5Vトレラントでないので注意しておくと良い)
もしDigisparkを使う場合は最後の行に以下の内容も追記しておく。
#------------------------------------------------------------
# ATtiny87
#------------------------------------------------------------
# Changes against ATtiny167 (beside IDs)
# memory "flash"
# size = 8192;
# num_pages = 64;
part
id = "t87";
desc = "ATtiny87";
has_debugwire = yes;
flash_instr = 0xB6, 0x01, 0x11;
eeprom_instr = 0xBD, 0xF2, 0xBD, 0xE1, 0xBB, 0xCF, 0xB4,
0x00, 0xBE, 0x01, 0xB6, 0x01, 0xBC, 0x00, 0xBB,
0xBF, 0x99, 0xF9, 0xBB, 0xAF;
## no STK500 devcode in XML file, use the ATtiny45 one
stk500_devcode = 0x14;
## avr910_devcode = ?;
## Try the AT90S2313 devcode:
avr910_devcode = 0x20;
signature = 0x1e 0x93 0x87;
reset = io;
chip_erase_delay = 1000;
pgm_enable = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1",
"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x";
chip_erase = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 x x x x x",
"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x";
timeout = 200;
stabdelay = 100;
cmdexedelay = 25;
synchloops = 32;
bytedelay = 0;
pollindex = 3;
pollvalue = 0x53;
predelay = 1;
postdelay = 1;
pollmethod = 0;
pp_controlstack =
0x0E, 0x1E, 0x0E, 0x1E, 0x2E, 0x3E, 0x2E, 0x3E,
0x4E, 0x5E, 0x4E, 0x5E, 0x6E, 0x7E, 0x6E, 0x7E,
0x06, 0x16, 0x46, 0x56, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x4A, 0x5A,
0x1E, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00;
hventerstabdelay = 100;
progmodedelay = 0;
latchcycles = 5;
togglevtg = 1;
poweroffdelay = 20;
resetdelayms = 1;
resetdelayus = 0;
hvleavestabdelay = 15;
chiperasepulsewidth = 0;
chiperasepolltimeout = 10;
programfusepulsewidth = 0;
programfusepolltimeout = 5;
programlockpulsewidth = 0;
programlockpolltimeout = 5;
idr = 0x00;
spmcr = 0x57;
allowfullpagebitstream = no;
memory "eeprom"
size = 512;
paged = no;
page_size = 4;
min_write_delay = 4000;
max_write_delay = 4500;
readback_p1 = 0xff;
readback_p2 = 0xff;
read = "1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x a8",
"a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 o o o o o o o o";
write = "1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x a8",
"a8 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 i i i i i i i i";
loadpage_lo = " 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 0 0 0 a1 a0",
" i i i i i i i i";
writepage = " 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0",
" 0 0 x x x x x x",
" 0 0 a5 a4 a3 a2 0 0",
" x x x x x x x x";
mode = 0x41;
delay = 10;
blocksize = 4;
readsize = 256;
;
memory "flash"
paged = yes;
size = 8192;
page_size = 128;
num_pages = 64;
min_write_delay = 4500;
max_write_delay = 4500;
readback_p1 = 0xff;
readback_p2 = 0xff;
read_lo = " 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 a12 a11 a10 a9 a8",
" a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" o o o o o o o o";
read_hi = " 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 a12 a11 a10 a9 a8",
" a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" o o o o o o o o";
loadpage_lo = " 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 x x x x x",
" x x a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" i i i i i i i i";
loadpage_hi = " 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 x x x x x",
" x x a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" i i i i i i i i";
writepage = " 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0",
" 0 0 0 0 a11 a10 a9 a8",
" a7 a6 a5 x x x x x",
" x x x x x x x x";
mode = 0x41;
delay = 10;
blocksize = 64;
readsize = 256;
;
# ATtiny87 has Signature Bytes: 0x1E 0x93 0x87.
memory "signature"
size = 3;
read = "0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x",
"x x x x x x a1 a0 o o o o o o o o";
;
memory "lock"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 x x x x x",
"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x i i";
read = "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "lfuse"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x i i i i i i i i";
read = "0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "hfuse"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x i i i i i i i i";
read = "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "efuse"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x i";
read = "0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "calibration"
size = 1;
read = "0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x",
"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a0 o o o o o o o o";
;
;
#------------------------------------------------------------
# ATtiny167
#------------------------------------------------------------
part
id = "t167";
desc = "ATtiny167";
has_debugwire = yes;
flash_instr = 0xB6, 0x01, 0x11;
eeprom_instr = 0xBD, 0xF2, 0xBD, 0xE1, 0xBB, 0xCF, 0xB4,
0x00, 0xBE, 0x01, 0xB6, 0x01, 0xBC, 0x00, 0xBB,
0xBF, 0x99, 0xF9, 0xBB, 0xAF;
## no STK500 devcode in XML file, use the ATtiny45 one
stk500_devcode = 0x14;
## avr910_devcode = ?;
## Try the AT90S2313 devcode:
avr910_devcode = 0x20;
signature = 0x1e 0x94 0x87;
reset = io;
chip_erase_delay = 1000;
pgm_enable = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1",
"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x";
chip_erase = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 x x x x x",
"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x";
timeout = 200;
stabdelay = 100;
cmdexedelay = 25;
synchloops = 32;
bytedelay = 0;
pollindex = 3;
pollvalue = 0x53;
predelay = 1;
postdelay = 1;
pollmethod = 0;
pp_controlstack =
0x0E, 0x1E, 0x0E, 0x1E, 0x2E, 0x3E, 0x2E, 0x3E,
0x4E, 0x5E, 0x4E, 0x5E, 0x6E, 0x7E, 0x6E, 0x7E,
0x06, 0x16, 0x46, 0x56, 0x0A, 0x1A, 0x4A, 0x5A,
0x1E, 0x7C, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00;
hventerstabdelay = 100;
progmodedelay = 0;
latchcycles = 5;
togglevtg = 1;
poweroffdelay = 20;
resetdelayms = 1;
resetdelayus = 0;
hvleavestabdelay = 15;
chiperasepulsewidth = 0;
chiperasepolltimeout = 10;
programfusepulsewidth = 0;
programfusepolltimeout = 5;
programlockpulsewidth = 0;
programlockpolltimeout = 5;
idr = 0x00;
spmcr = 0x57;
allowfullpagebitstream = no;
memory "eeprom"
size = 512;
paged = no;
page_size = 4;
min_write_delay = 4000;
max_write_delay = 4500;
readback_p1 = 0xff;
readback_p2 = 0xff;
read = "1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x a8",
"a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 o o o o o o o o";
write = "1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x a8",
"a8 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 i i i i i i i i";
loadpage_lo = " 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1",
" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 0 0 0 a1 a0",
" i i i i i i i i";
writepage = " 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0",
" 0 0 x x x x x x",
" 0 0 a5 a4 a3 a2 0 0",
" x x x x x x x x";
mode = 0x41;
delay = 10;
blocksize = 4;
readsize = 256;
;
memory "flash"
paged = yes;
size = 16384;
page_size = 128;
num_pages = 128;
min_write_delay = 4500;
max_write_delay = 4500;
readback_p1 = 0xff;
readback_p2 = 0xff;
read_lo = " 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 a12 a11 a10 a9 a8",
" a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" o o o o o o o o";
read_hi = " 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 a12 a11 a10 a9 a8",
" a7 a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" o o o o o o o o";
loadpage_lo = " 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 x x x x x",
" x x a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" i i i i i i i i";
loadpage_hi = " 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0",
" 0 0 0 x x x x x",
" x x a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0",
" i i i i i i i i";
writepage = " 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0",
" 0 0 0 0 a11 a10 a9 a8",
" a7 a6 a5 x x x x x",
" x x x x x x x x";
mode = 0x41;
delay = 10;
blocksize = 64;
readsize = 256;
;
# ATtiny167 has Signature Bytes: 0x1E 0x94 0x87.
memory "signature"
size = 3;
read = "0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x",
"x x x x x x a1 a0 o o o o o o o o";
;
memory "lock"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 x x x x x",
"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x i i";
read = "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "lfuse"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x i i i i i i i i";
read = "0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "hfuse"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x i i i i i i i i";
read = "0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "efuse"
size = 1;
write = "1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x i";
read = "0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0",
"x x x x x x x x o o o o o o o o";
min_write_delay = 9000;
max_write_delay = 9000;
;
memory "calibration"
size = 1;
read = "0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x",
"0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a0 o o o o o o o o";
;
;
Step4.ビルド&インストール
$ make
$ sudo make install
Step5.配線
Digispark ATTiny85の場合は、
D0―MOSI
D1―MISO
D2―SCK
D5―RESET
Digispark pro ATTiny167の場合は、
PA2―MISO
PA4―MOSI
PA5―SCK
PB7―RESET
接続する時の注意ですが、MISO/MOSIはクロス接続にすること。
ストレート接続すると、TX-TX、RX-TXみたいな具合になって通信できません。
Step6.動作確認結果
$ sudo avrdude -c linuxgpio -pt167
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00s
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9487 (probably t167)
avrdude: safemode: Fuses OK (E:FE, H:DD, L:DF)
avrdude done. Thank you.
以上まとめでした。